How you respond in the first 60 seconds of a disclosure matters more than almost anything else. A pupil who has just told you something serious is reading your reaction to decide whether to keep talking. Stay calm, listen actively, and do not interrupt with questions or advice.
Never promise confidentiality. The phrase 'I won't tell anyone' is one of the most damaging things a teacher can say, because you have a statutory duty to refer. Instead, say something like: 'Thank you for telling me. I have to share this with someone who can help — but I'll tell you who and what I'm going to say.'
