Asynchronous content (recorded videos, set tasks, pre-reading) is not a poor cousin of live teaching — done well, it can actually outperform it for direct instruction, because pupils can pause, rewind and work at their own pace. Done poorly, it produces 40-minute monologues that nobody watches.
Keep recorded videos short — ideally 4–8 minutes per concept. Engagement plummets after about 6 minutes, regardless of how brilliant the content is. Break a complex topic into a sequence of short videos rather than one long one.
